UK Bank Holiday Monday (26 May) — London markets closed. US Memorial Day — NYSE/NASDAQ closed.


📊 Last Week in Review (Week ending 23 May 2026)

Performance snapshot:

  • FTSE 100: 10,466 | +2.7% week | YTD +5.3%
  • S&P 500: 7,473 | +0.9% week | YTD +9.2%
  • MSCI World: 4,801 | +1.3% week | YTD +8.4%
  • UK 10y gilt yield: 4.91% (-27bp) | US 10y: 4.57% (-3bp)
  • GBP/USD: 1.3440 (+0.7%) | Brent: $103.54

What moved markets:

  • US fiscal concerns dominated: Congress advancing the “Big Beautiful Bill” — a large deficit-expanding tax package — spooked bond markets, with US Treasuries and gilts both selling off mid-week before a partial recoverymarkets.ft+1
  • UK gilts outperformed on a relative basis, with the biggest weekly yield drop since 2023 suggesting some safe-haven rotation into UK sovereign debt
  • US PCE and GDP data (April print released April 30) showed sticky core inflation; the Fed Chair Kevin Warsh signalled no rate cuts near-term, reinforcing the “higher for longer” narrative

Sector & style:

  • Defensives and dividend-paying sectors (energy, utilities, healthcare) outperformed in the UK as FTSE 100 held up relative to US growth tech
  • Growth vs Value: Value winning in UK context by several percentage points YTD; US growth more volatile
  • Large vs Small: FTSE 100 outperforming FTSE 250 on a risk-adjusted basis recently;

So what?

  • The gilt rally sets up a constructive entry for duration, but US fiscal trajectory is the dominant risk entering this week.
  • With both UK and US markets returning from holidays on Tuesday, expect compressed but volatile trading across a data-heavy four-day week.

🌟 The Defining Narrative

Can the US economy absorb higher-for-longer rates — and what does Thursday’s PCE print tell us?

Why it matters:

  • The US PCE deflator (due Thursday) is the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge. A hot print reinforces Warsh’s no-cut stance, pushing real yields higher and pressuring risk assets globally — particularly high-multiple US tech. For UK investors, higher US yields typically mean dollar strength and headwinds for unhedged US equity allocations via GBP/USD moves.
  • The Q1 GDP second estimate (Wednesday) is expected to be revised to +2.1% annualised from the advance reading of +2.0% — a benign upward tick, but watch for PCE price index revisions (currently 4.5% for headline; 4.3% core) that could rattle bond markets.

What confirms it / what breaks it:

  • Confirms: Core PCE prints at or above 0.3% MoM → gilt and Treasury yields rise, GBP/USD softens, FTSE 100 outperforms S&P on defensive characteristics
  • Breaks: Core PCE comes in at 0.2% or below → rate-cut hopes revive, risk-on rotation, growth and tech bounce, GBP strengthens

UK investor angle:

  • A hotter PCE reading benefits the FTSE 100’s defensive/value tilt relative to US growth exposure; a soft reading is better for unhedged global equity allocations.
  • UK gilt duration looks more attractive given the relative outperformance last week, watch for spill-over from US Treasuries, which could drag gilt yields back up.

🏦 Central Bank Watch

Bank of England (BoE)

  • What’s scheduled: Governor Andrew Bailey speech at the Reykjavik 2026 Economic Conference Friday 29 May, 9:20am BST
  • Market pricing: BoE Bank Rate at 4.00%; markets pricing gradual cuts through H2 2026 but no imminent move
  • UK implications: A dovish tone would support gilts and modestly weaken GBP; a hawkish lean would push 2y gilt yields higher

Federal Reserve

  • What’s scheduled: No scheduled FOMC meeting or minutes this week; Fed Chair Warsh has signalled a pause posture
  • Market pricing: Near-zero probability of a June cut; first cut not fully priced until late 2026
  • Key thing to listen for: Any Fed speakers reacting to Thursday’s PCE print
  • UK implications: Persistent Fed hawkishness keeps USD bid, capping GBP/USD upside; negative for rate-sensitive global bonds

ECB

  • What’s scheduled: ECB account of May meeting released Thursday 29 May
  • Market pricing: ECB seen cutting cautiously through 2026; eurozone CPI Friday is critical
  • Key thing to listen for: Whether the ECB account signals a pause after recent cuts, given euro area inflation dynamics
  • UK implications: ECB path divergence from BoE and Fed affects EUR/GBP; relevant for UK investors with European equity exposure

🌍 Macro Calendar

Day (UK)RegionEventWhy it matters
Tue 27 May🇺🇸 USS&P Case-Shiller House Prices (March)Signals US consumer balance sheet health; affects retail & financials
Tue 27 May🇺🇸 USConsumer Confidence (May)Tariff anxiety read-through; a sharp drop reignites recession fears
Tue 27 May🇺🇸 USDallas Fed Manufacturing IndexFactory sector barometer; relevant for global supply chains
Wed 28 May🇺🇸 USGDP Q1 2nd EstimateConfirms or questions US growth story under tariff pressure
Wed 28 May🇺🇸 USPCE Price Index (Q1, 2nd est.)Inflation embedded in GDP; upward revisions = more “higher-for-longer”
Wed 28 May🇩🇪 GermanyUnemployment (May)Labour market health; affects ECB policy path
Thu 29 May🇺🇸 USPersonal Spending & PCE Deflator (April)Fed’s favourite inflation gauge the week’s biggest market mover
Thu 29 May🇺🇸 USInitial Jobless ClaimsLabour market check; any spike would revive slowdown fears
Thu 29 May🇺🇸 USDurable Goods Orders (April)Business investment barometer
Thu 29 May🇪🇺 EUECB May Meeting AccountSignals ECB rate path; moves EUR/GBP, European equities
Fri 30 May🇩🇪 GermanyCPI (May)Leads eurozone CPI; key for ECB June meeting decision
Fri 30 May🇺🇸 USChicago PMI (May)Indicator for US manufacturing health

📊 Earnings Watch

A relatively quiet week post-earnings season peak. Key names to watch:

US

  • Salesforce (CRM) — Wed 28 May:
    • What matters: Enterprise software spending and AI monetisation in SaaS; any guidance cut on macro uncertainty
    • Read-across: Bellwether for enterprise tech spending and the broader cloud sector
  • Costco (COST) — Thu 29 May:
    • What matters: Consumer resilience under inflation and tariff cost pass-through
    • Read-across: Retail sector health; discounters thriving in cost-of-living squeeze is a sector-wide signal
  • Dell Technologies (DELL) — Thu 29 May:
    • What matters: AI server demand and data centre capex; PC volumes
    • Read-across: Confirms or challenges the AI infrastructure spend thesis; read-across to Nvidia, AMD

UK

  • Kingfisher (KGF) — Tue 27 May
    • What matters: UK consumer spending on home improvement; like-for-like sales
    • Read-across: Housing market activity barometer; relevant for housebuilders and UK domestic stocks

💷 Fixed Income & Currency Outlook

A) UK Gilts / Rates

  • Facts: UK 10y gilt yield at 4.60%; 2y at 3.88%; 30y at 5.44%. Gilts had their biggest weekly yield drop since 2023 the prior week, suggesting demand recovery.
  • View: Neutral — the gilt relief rally is real but limited by the US fiscal overhang and upcoming BoE Bailey speech.
  • Watchlist: Thursday US PCE (if hot, drags gilts lower via US spill-over); Bailey speech Friday for BoE tone
  • Portfolio angle: Modest short-duration bias is prudent; intermediate gilts (5–10y) offer better risk/reward than the ultra-long end given fiscal supply pressures at the 30y

B) FX (GBP Focus)

  • Facts: GBP/USD ended near 1.3440, up 0.7% on the week; GBP/EUR near 1.1575. GBP has been supported by UK’s relatively resilient macro data and gilt outperformance
  • View: Range-bound — GBP/USD likely capped by USD strength on sticky US inflation, floored by BoE rate support
  • Watchlist: US PCE Thursday (USD driver); Bailey Friday (GBP driver); any risk-off from US fiscal news

🧠 Sentiment Check

  • Current mood: Cautiously Neutral / tilting Risk-on — volatility has declined but macro risks remain elevated

Market gauges:

  • VIX: 16.76 as of 21 May — well below the April stress peak (above 20); complacency risk if PCE surprises to the upside
  • Rates: US yields remain sticky/high; UK gilts showed relative strength last week suggesting demand but 4.60% 10y is still historically elevated
  • CNN Fear & Greed Index: 59, in Greed territory.

Positioning / flows:

  • Equity flows have been moving back toward international markets (Europe, UK) as a US overweight unwind continues
  • Vanguard and BlackRock both highlight value stocks and non-US equities as preferred positioning for 2026
  • Cash levels remain elevated among retail and institutional investors, suggesting potential buying power

Implication:

  • VIX at 16.76 means options are not pricing big moves — a PCE upside surprise this Thursday could trigger a sharp repricing (asymmetric downside for equities, upside for volatility)
  • FTSE 100’s defensive positioning and relatively cheap valuation gives it downside cushion vs the S&P in a risk-off scenario

📈 Valuations & Expectations

Valuation snapshot:

  • S&P 500 fwd P/E: approx. 21–22x — elevated versus 15–18x historical average; priced for near-perfect execution on earnings growth
  • FTSE 100 fwd P/E: approx. 11–12x — well below its own history and a significant discount to the US

Earnings expectations:

  • Next-year EPS growth (consensus): US approx. +8–10% | UK approx. +5–7% — both dependent on avoiding a material growth slowdown
  • Beat-rate context: Q1 US earnings season winding down with a majority of S&P 500 companies having beaten estimates, though guidance was cautious

So what?

  • For US equities to hold current levels, the Fed must stay credible on inflation without tipping the economy into contraction — the PCE print is this week’s verdict.
  • The FTSE 100 valuation gap is a genuine opportunity for global portfolio rebalancing, particularly in energy, financials, and healthcare.

🗳️ Geopolitics & Wildcards

  • Event: US “Big Beautiful Bill” — large deficit-expanding tax and spending legislation advancing in Congress
    • Impact channel: US fiscal trajectory, Treasury supply, bond yields
    • What to watch: Senate vote timeline and CBO scoring on deficit impact
    • Most sensitive assets: US Treasuries, USD, gold, and via spill-over — UK gilts
  • Event: US-China trade tensions — effective tariff rate on Chinese goods remains near 47% post-Supreme Court ruling
    • Impact channel: Global supply chains, shipping, tech hardware, EM FX
    • What to watch: Any White House signalling on renewed trade talks or further tariff escalation
    • Most sensitive assets: Asian equities, semiconductor stocks, copper, AUD/USD
  • Event: Middle East — crude oil inventory and supply disruption risks ongoing
    • Impact channel: Oil prices, energy stocks, UK CPI (via energy component)
    • What to watch: Weekly EIA crude inventory data (Thursday UK time); any OPEC+ production signals
    • Most sensitive assets: Brent crude, FTSE 100 energy sector (BP, Shell), GBP (terms of trade)
  • Event: BoE Governor Bailey at Reykjavik (Friday 29 May)
    • Impact channel: UK rate expectations, gilt yields, GBP
    • What to watch: Any hints at a June cut or a change to the BoE’s gradualist guidance
    • Most sensitive assets: Short-dated gilts, GBP/USD, UK bank stocks

⚡ The Bottom Line

  • If US core PCE prints at 0.3%+ MoM on Thursday → then rate-cut hopes fade, US Treasury yields spike, risk-off hits growth stocks → watch S&P 500 at the 7,300–7,400 level and gilt yields re-testing 4.70%
  • If Bailey signals a more dovish BoE path on Friday → then short-dated gilt yields fall, GBP softens modestly, FTSE 100 rate-sensitive sectors (housebuilders, utilities) rally → watch GBP/USD for a break below recent support
  • If Congress accelerates the “Big Beautiful Bill” vote with a large deficit number confirmed → then US fiscal risk premium re-prices, long-end Treasury and gilt yields surge → watch the 30y gilt (currently 5.44%) as the barometer of market stress

© Clearly Investments Ltd. Educational information only. This is not investment advice.